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[主观题]

You probably have a long mental list of moments and facts you wish you could remember—

but actually you cannot. The good news,1______, is that while such memories may be currently2______, they are not entirely gone, and could theoretically be3______, according to a new brain research. In the study, biologist Jeffrey Johnson4______16 college participants through an FMRI machine (which5______nervous activity via blood flow)to compare brain patterns6______memory formation and recall. First, he showed the students various common words and had them7______a few tasks: say the word backwards in your head,8______its uses, and picture how an artist would9______it. Then, 20 minutes later, after the students re-entered the FMRI machine, Johnson showed them the list of words and asked them to recall10______they could from before. Finally, he compared brain activity from both11______and what he found will surprise you. Using12______is called "pattern analysis" , its possible to13______a unique pattern of brain activity to every individual thing we do. This means that when a participant says the word "apple" backwards the14______pattern of brain activity is different from when he pictures the fruit.15______interestingly, there is close similarity between the pattern that emerges when we16______an activity and when we later recall it. The stronger our memory, the17______the pattern, but as Johnson found, even at a moment18______we cannot remember anything, our nerve cells still fire in a way that19______the activity of when we formed the memory. This20______that sometime in the future we may be able to retrieve the memories we thought wed lost forever.

1、A.although

B.rather

C.though

D.therefore

2、A.forgetful

B.absent

C.faultless

D.unavailable

3、A.retrieved

B.recognized

C.claimed

D.accumulated

4、A.let

B.put

C.ran

D.got

5、A.measures

B.calculates

C.assesses

D.evaluates

6、A.between

B.during

C.across

D.throughout

7、A.assign

B.display

C.perform

D.overtake

8、A.bring forward

B.think of

C.check out

D.catch on

9、A.depict

B.manifest

C.predict

D.specify

10、A.however

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.whichever

11、A.procedures

B.sections

C.progress

D.stages

12、A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what

13、A.attach

B.subject

C.submit

D.stick

14、A.controversial

B.associated

C.particular

D.relevant

15、A.Even

B.So

C.But

D.And

16、A.set about

B.sit for

C.engage in

D.go through

17、A.stronger

B.closer

C.further

D.weaker

18、A.when

B.that

C.which

D.as

19、A.hampers

B.distinguishes

C.duplicates

D.resembles

20、A.highlights

B.implies

C.entails

D.Exclaims

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更多“You probably have a long menta…”相关的问题
第1题
完型补文Are There Truths in Dreams？Imagine waking up after dreaming（dream) about a terri

完型补文

Are There Truths in Dreams？

Imagine waking up after dreaming(dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have （1） (plan) lone before. Will you get on the plane？

A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your （2）(thought) during the journey. You may feel （3） (worry) and find the trip much （4） (long) than before. So dreams may influence what we are （5） (real) doing while we are awake.

The explanation of dreams is still a(n) （6） (clear) are. A team of researchers are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our（7） (behave)？ Over the past few years, they have （8） (do) studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some （9） (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and work. But researchers also tell people not to be （10）(easy) influenced by their dreams.

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第2题
填句补文Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flo

填句补文

Biological Clock

When the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When they close late in the afternoon, other flowers open.

Biological rhythms(生物节律), like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart, happen every second. （1）Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms. （2） In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.

The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm. （3）Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag(时差). （4）People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime.

Biological clocks control many rhythms of life. （5） Doctors are looking for new ways to make travelling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective.

A. But where can you find it？

B. This makes them feel tired.

C. In the summer they fly back to have babies.

D. We are learning more and more about them.

E. Biological clocks can be adjusted.

F. Other rhythms are based on months, seasons or years.

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第3题
A budget(预算)is a spending plan.It can help you spend money wisely.It can do this by cu
tting out wasteful spending.Of course,preparing a budget takes planning,and following a budget takes willpower(自制力).Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income.

The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals.What does your family needand want？You must know all that to work out the details of the budget.Never spend more than you can.Then decide which goals are the most important.

The next step is estimating(估计)family income.Before you can plan wisely,you need to know how much money you have to spend!Write down aqll themoney you expect to receive(wages,saving,interest,etc.) during the planned budget period.

After you have calculated (计算)how much money will be available,it is time to estimate expenses(开销、支出).List all of your family expenses.

If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money,look carefully at your spending.Studying your records will show where overspending has occerred.It will also point out poor buying habits.

It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies.Every family has emergencies:a blown tire,a broken device,or the need for medical care.

51.According to the passage,what is the advantage of a budget？

A.It can help you set your goals clearly.

B.It can help you save a lot of money.

C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.

D.It can help you spend money wisely.

52.In carrying out your budget,you need ___.

A.to have the ability to control yourself

B.to ask your family members for advice

C.to cut it down as much as possible

D.to take care not to buy expensive things

53.Accordingiy,one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that ___.

A.you will remember how much you have already spent

B.you will know if you have spent more money than you planned

C.you will be able to tell your family what should not be bought

D.you will learn how to make a better budget next time

54.The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because ___.

A.you probably will not be able to follow your budget

B.people usually spend more than they plan to do

C.one can hardly plan everything in advance

D.others may want to borrow some money from you

55.This passage is mainly about ___.

A.the meaning of a budget B.the relation between budget and income

C.the way a budget is made D.the importance of making a budget

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第4题
Have you ever felt your mind getting confused after a sleepless night? You couldn’t co
Have you ever felt your mind getting confused after a sleepless night？ You couldn’t come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried.

You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep.Dr.Home, a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students.One group got their normal eight hours of sleep.The other group didn’t get the smallest amount of sleep — they stayed awake all night.The next day, Dr.Home tested the students.He asked them questions that required creative and original thinking.One of the questions was “How many uses can a cardboard box be put to？”

The results？ The wide-awake students did well on the tests.The tired students did poorly.

Research has already shown that tired people can do okay on tests of routine thinking, like simple addition.But Dr.Home tested creative thinking only.

As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as a reward to the sleepy students if they did well.But even this encouragement wasn’t enough to help the students overcome their tiredness.They still did poorly.Dr.Home believes that the cerebral cortex — the part of the brain where thinking takes place — may get worn out during waking hours.Sleep may help to repair the brain overnight.Without any sleep, he emphasizes, “even if you concentrate harder, you cannot do better.”

This study gives people something to think about, especially people like hospital workers and airline pilots, who must stay awake all night and then make emergency decisions.

36.According to the passage, the confusion of your mind is possibly due to _____.

A.the lack of sleep

B.the difficult question

C.the requirement of your creative thinking

D.the requirement of your original thinking

37.Tired people can do everything EXCEPT_____.

A.doing simple addition

B.doing okay on tests of routine thinking

C.answering the creative question well

D.telling other people their names

38.The purpose for Dr.Home to offer a lot of money to the sleepy students is to _____.

A.help them repair their brains

B.stimulate their interests of the question

C.buy some medicine which can make them exciting

D.encourage them to do better

39.Who might be better instructed in their work after reading this passage？

A.Children.

B.Nurses.

C.Students.

D.Businessmen.

40.We can learn from the passage that _____.

A.a foolish man with good sleep may answer creative question well

B.a pilot should fly the aircraft after having good sleep

C.enough sleep is good for your emergency decisions

D.both B and C

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第5题
The eyes are the most important ___1___ of human body that is used to ___2___ informat
ion. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport (融洽关系)___3___ others. The way we look at other people can ___4___ them know we are paying attention to ___5___ they are saying. We can also look at a person and give the ___6___ we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been ___7___ of looking directly at someone and ___8___ hearing a word while he or she was talking ___9___ we were thinking about something totally ___10___ to what was being said.

Eye contact allows you to ___11___ up visual clues about the other person; ___12___, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact ___13___ communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others ___14___ we want to communicate with them, when we like them, when we are ___15___ toward them (as when two angry people ___16___ at each other), and when we want feedback from them. ___17___, we avoid eye contact when we want to ___18___ communication, when we dislike them, when we are ___19___ to deceive them, and when we are ___20___ in what they have to say.

1.A.unit

B.part

C.link

D.section

2.A.transfer

B.translate

C.transmit

D.transport

3.A.against

B.with

C.for

D.to

4.A.forbid

B.allow

C.permit

D.let

5.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that

6.A.impression

B.expression

C.suggestion

D.attention

7.A.ignorant

B.careless

C.guilty

D.innocent

8.A.nor

B.so

C.not

D.neither

9.A.or

B.unless

C.why

D.because

10.A.related

B.relevant

C.unrelated

D.indifferent

11.A.tear

B.pick

C.size

D.take

12.A.likewise

B.moreover

C.otherwise

D.therefore

13.A.in

B.about

C.with

D.of

14.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.what

15.A.friendly

B.hostile

C.respectful

D.mistrustful

16.A.glance

B.glare

C.gaze

D.stare

17.A.Exactly

B.Generally

C.Conversely

D.Interestingly

18.A.hold

B.establish

C.avoid

D.direct

19.A.wanting

B.tending

C.forcing

D.trying

20.A.uninformed

B.unconcerned

C.uninterested

D.unheard

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第6题
In cities across the United States, old factories, warehouses, schools railroad statio
ns and other buildings are being renovated for new uses.City planners and private investors are finding the good buildings, no matter how old, can be remodeled for new purposes.“If you’d asked someone four or five years ago whether he’d rent an apartment in an abandoned piano factory of clothing warehouse, he’d have thought you were crazy,” says a New York architect.“Today, many people are eager to do it.” The renovating may include a former city hall or courthouse changed into offices; a bank or church changed into a restaurant; or , as in Plains, Georgia, a railroad station used as a center for a presidential campaign.

Only a few decades ago, renovation was unpopular and generally far more expensive than taking down abandoned building and string from the beginning.A change began in the 1960s with a number of well-advertised projects.They included Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, where an old chocolate factory was restored and made into shops and restaurants, Trolly Square in Salt Lake, where unused warehouses were made into artists’ studios and apartments.

What caused the change？ “One reason is nostalgia,” a San Francisco builder suggests.“Maybe old is better than new, many people are saying.Feelings about preserving attractive or historic buildings have changed a great deal.” A second cause is economy.The cost of tearing down an old building and constructing a new one from nothing now has risen to the point where it is often less expensive to fix a solid older structure.Also builders realize that fixing up an existing building often requires no new permits, sewer lines, or water connections.

Even when the costs of restoration are the same as or a bit more than the costs of putting up a new building, fixing the old building may be better.A Boston architect says The advantage comes when you can develop a final project that is more desirable than a new building – one with the right location, more space, more floor area, a special character, materials of a particular quality.” Gradually, architects and builders are developing knowledge about renovation and preservation, bringing imagination and creativity to the job.

16.In the United States, renovating old buildings_____.

A.has had a long history

B.is becoming increasingly popular

C.is still unpopular

D.has just caught the fancy of architects and builders

17.Ghirardelli Square, Trolley Square, and the Soho district are projects that_________.

A.have been given much publicity

B.are little known to the public

C.have been widely discussed among builders and city planners

D.have changed the building business

18.“Nostalgia” in the 3rd paragraph most probably means________.

A.being conservative

B.being keen on saving money

C.being fond of things new

D.being fond of things of the remote past

19.Which of the following statements is true？

A.Every old building can be renovated for new uses

B.Renovating old buildings is always less costly than putting up new ones

C.Renovation does not require imagination and creativity

D.Fixing an old building may have advantages even when it costs a little more

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第7题
You will ___ clean your own boots when you join the army.

A.have

B.have to

C.must

D.has to

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第8题
---Could I have a refund on this？ ---_______.

A.You are good

B.Have a nice day

C.I’m afraid you can’t

D.You can go

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第9题

Have you （） the boat by yourself？

A.set

B.built

C.did

D.made

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第10题
If I had known your address,I () to you.
If I had known your address,I （) to you.

A.would have written to you

B.would write to you

C.wil1 have written to you

D.Will write to you

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第11题
I won't have you answer me ______ that manner.

A.with

B.in

C.by

D.through

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