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3 The Chemical Services Group plc (CSG), which operates a divisionalised structure, provid

3 The Chemical Services Group plc (CSG), which operates a divisionalised structure, provides services to industrial and

domestic customers in Swingland, a country whose economic climate is subject to significant variations. There have

been a number of recent changes at board level within CSG and therefore the managing director called a meeting of

the board of directors at which each of four recently appointed directors put forward their view as to what their primary

focus should be. These were as follows:

The research and development director stated that ‘my primary focus is upon ensuring that we continue to develop

the products and services that satisfy the requirements of our existing and potential customers’.

The finance director stated that ‘my primary focus is upon keeping our investors satisfied’.

The human resources director stated that ‘my primary focus is upon ensuring that we take all the steps necessary to

establish and maintain our reputation as a responsible employer’.

The corporate affairs director stated that ‘my primary focus is upon the need to ensure that we are recognised as a

socially responsible organisation’.

Required:

(a) Discuss the criteria that should be considered in deciding upon suitable performance measures in respect of

the primary focus of each of the FOUR directors of CSG providing THREE appropriate quantitative measures

for each primary focus.

Note: your answer may include financial or non-financial quantitative measures. (12 marks)

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更多“3 The Chemical Services Group …”相关的问题
第1题
Night of the Living Ants When an ant dies,other ants move the dead insect out of the nest.

Night of the Living Ants

When an ant dies,other ants move the dead insect out of the nest.This behavior. is interesting to scientists,who wonder how ants know for sure-and so soon-that another ant is dead.

Dong-Hwan Choe,a scientist at the University of California,found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants,“I’m dead-take me away.”

But there's a twist to Choe's discovery.Choe says that the living ants-not just the dead ones -have this death chemical.In other words,while an ant crawls around,perhaps in a picnic or home,it's telling other ants that it's dead.

What keeps ants from hauling away the living dead?Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies,and these tell nearby ants something like,“Wait-I'm not dead yet.” So Choe's research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants:one says,“I'm dead,”the other set says,“I'm not dead yet.”

Other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead.If an ant is knocked unconscious,other ants leave it alone until it wakes up.That means ants know that unmoving ants can still be alive.

Choe suspects that when an Argentine ant dies.the chemical that says“Wait-I'm not dead yet” quickly goes away.Once that chemical is gone,only the one that says“I'm dead”is left.“It's because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard(墓地),not because its body releases new,unique chemicals after death,”said Choe.When other ants detect the“dead”chemical without the“not dead yet”chemical,they haul away the body.This was Choe's hypothesis(假设).

To test his hypothesis,Choe and his team put different chemicals on Argentine ant pupae(蛹). When the scientists used the“I'm dead”chemical,other ants quickly hauled the treated pupae away. When the scientists used the“Wait-I'm not dead yet”chemical,other ants left the treated pupae alone. Choe believes this behavior. shows that the“not dead yet”chemical overrides(优胜于)the“dead”chemical when picked up by adult ants.And that when an ant dies,the“not dead yet”chemical fades away. Other nearby ants then detect the remaining“dead”chemical and remove the body from the nest.

The phrase“this death chemical”in paragraph 3 refers to

A.the chemical that contains poison.

B.the chemical that announces death.

C.the chemical that prevents death.

D.the chemical that causes death.

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第2题
Tom has got a decent ______ in a chemical factory

A.job

B.employment

C.work

D.profession

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第3题
More than two substances are ______ in this chemical reaction.

A.happened

B.participated

C.involved

D.joined

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第4题
chemical/'kɛmɪkl/()

A.化学制品

B.名人

C.暗示

D.方法

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第5题
PubMed的数据主要来源于()。

A.Chemical Abstracts

B.Cochrance

C.MEDLINE

D.WOS

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第6题
More than two substances are ______ in this chemical reaction.

A. joined

B.participated

C.involved

D.included

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第7题
4 The Better Agriculture Group (BAG), which has a divisional structure, produces a range o

4 The Better Agriculture Group (BAG), which has a divisional structure, produces a range of products for the farming

industry. Divisions B and C are two of its divisions. Division B sells a fertiliser product (BF) to customers external to

BAG. Division C produces a chemical (CC) which it could transfer to Division B for use in the manufacture of its

product BF. However, Division C could also sell some of its output of chemical CC to external customers of BAG.

An independent external supplier to The Better Agriculture Group has offered to supply Division B with a chemical

which is equivalent to component CC. The independent supplier has a maximum spare capacity of 60,000 kilograms

of the chemical which it is willing to make available (in total or in part) to Division B at a special price of $55 per

kilogram.

Forecast information for the forthcoming period is as follows:

Division B:

Production and sales of 360,000 litres of BF at a selling price of $120 per litre.

Variable conversion costs of BF will amount to $15 per litre.

Fixed costs are estimated at $18,000,000.

Chemical (CC) is used at the rate of 1 kilogram of CC per 4 litres of product BF.

Division C:

Total production capacity of 100,000 kilograms of chemical CC.

Variable costs will be $50 per kilogram of CC.

Fixed costs are estimated at $2,000,000.

Market research suggests that external customers of BAG are willing to take up sales of 40,000 kilograms of CC at a

price of $105 per kilogram. The remaining 60,000 kilograms of CC could be transferred to Division B for use in

product BF. Currently no other market external to BAG is available for the 60,000 kilograms of CC.

Required:

(a) (i) State the price/prices per kilogram at which Division C should offer to transfer chemical CC to Division

B in order that the maximisation of BAG profit would occur if Division B management implement rational

sourcing decisions based on purely financial grounds.

Note: you should explain the basis on which Division B would make its decision using the information

available, incorporating details of all relevant calculations. (6 marks)

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第8题
Which of the following statements about computer science and software engineering is c
orrect? ______

A、Computer scientists and software engineers care about the same thing

B、Software engineers always try to find all kinds of solutions for the target software system

C、Computer scientists' job is to find the most suitable solution for software system

D、The relationship between Computer Science and Software Engineering is just like the one between Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

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第9题
3 Joe Lawson is founder and Managing Director of Lawson Engineering, a medium sized, priva
tely owned family

business specialising in the design and manufacture of precision engineering products. Its customers are major

industrial customers in the aerospace, automotive and chemical industries, many of which are globally recognised

companies. Lawson prides itself on the long-term relationships it has built up with these high profile customers. The

strength of these relationships is built on Lawson’s worldwide reputation for engineering excellence, which has

tangible recognition in its gaining prestigious international awards for product and process innovation and quality

performance. Lawson Engineering is a company name well known in its chosen international markets. Its reputation

has been enhanced by the awarding of a significant number of worldwide patents for the highly innovative products

it has designed. This in turn reflects the commitment to recruiting highly skilled engineers, facilitating positive staff

development and investing in significant research and development.

Its products command premium prices and are key to the superior performance of its customers’ products. Lawson

Engineering has also established long-term relationships with its main suppliers, particularly those making the exotic

materials built into their advanced products. Such relationships are crucial in research and development projects,

some of which take a number of years to come to fruition. Joe Lawson epitomises the ‘can do’ philosophy of the

company, always willing to take on the complex engineering challenges presented by his demanding customers.

Lawson Engineering now faces problems caused by its own success. Its current location, premises and facilities are

inadequate to allow the continued growth of the company. Joe is faced with the need to fund a new, expensive,

purpose-built facility on a new industrial estate. Although successful against a number of performance criteria, Lawson

Engineering’s performance against traditional financial measures has been relatively modest and unlikely to impress

the financial backers Joe wants to provide the necessary long-term capital.

Joe has become aware of the increasing attention paid to the intangible resources of a firm in a business. He

understands that you, as a strategy consultant, can advise him on the best way to show that his business should be

judged on the complete range of assets it possesses.

Required:

(a) Using models where appropriate, provide Joe with a resource analysis showing why the company’s intangible

resources and related capabilities should be taken into account when assessing Lawson Engineering’s case

for financial support. (12 marks)

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第10题
In recent years a new farming revolution has begun, one that involves the ()of life at a
fundamental level – the gene.The study of genetics has () a new industry called biotechnology.As the name suggests, it () biology and modem technology through such techniques as genetic engineering.Some of the new biotech companies specialize in agriculture and are working feverishly to ()seeds that give a high yield, that () diseases, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for () chemicals.If such goals could be achieved, it would be most ().But some have raised concerns about genetically engineered crops.

In nature, genetic diversity is created within certain ().A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose, but a rose will never cross with a potato.Genetic engineering, () usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another ()to transfer a desired characteristic.This could mean, for example, selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with anti-freeze () from an artic fish, and inserting it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant(),then, biotechnology allows humans to()the genetic walls that separate species.

Like the green revolution,()some call the gene revolution contributes to the problem of genetic uniformity---some say even more so () geneticists can employ techniques such as cloning and () culture(培养), processes that produce perfectly () copies.Concerns about the erosion of biodiversity, therefore, remain.Genetically altered plants, however, raise new(), such as the effects that they may have on us and the environment.“We are flying blindly into a new ()of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potential(),” said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.

1.A.manipulationB.managementC.manufactureD.maturity

2.A.got along withB.given rise toC.come up withD.lived up to

3.A.broodsB.breedsC.blendsD.blasts

4.A.hatchB.trainC.duplicateD.patent

5.A.restrictB.resistC.reverseD.retrieve

6.A.hostileB.hydraulicC.hazardousD.harmless

7.A.beneficialB.disappointingC.surprisingD.extreme

8.A.linesB.limitsC.spaceD.ages

9.A.after allB.on the other handC.in any caD.as a rest

10.A.to the pointB.in no caseC.in an attemptD.with regard

11.A.qualityB.propertyC.priorityD.quantity

12.A.In essenceB.In partC.In advanceD.In return

13.A.brakeB.blazeC.breachD.brand

14.A.whatB.asC.whereD.so

15.A.thatB.becauseC.ifD.when

16.A.skinB.tissueC.organD.muscle

17.A.resemblingB.alikeC.similarD.identical

18.A.issuesB.heightC.difficultiesD.goals

19.A.spotB.eraC.deadlineD.scheme

20.A.navigationB.mysteryC.outcomesD.destination

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