On 1 October 20X4, Flash Co acquired an item of plant under a five－year lease agreemen

第1题

甲公司为某大型机械制造企业，20×1年至20×4年发生以下交易或事项：20×1年12月31日购入一栋管理

甲公司为某大型机械制造企业，20×1年至20×4年发生以下交易或事项：

20×1年12月31日购入一栋管理用办公大楼，实际取得成本为3000万元。该办公楼预计使用年限为20年，预计净残值为零，采用年限平均法计提折旧。

因公司迁址，20×4年6月30日甲公司与乙公司签订租赁协议。该协议约定：甲公司将上述办公楼租赁给乙公司，租赁期开始日为协议签订日，租期2年，年租金l50万元，每半年支付一次。当日，甲公司收到乙公司交来的租金75万元。租赁协议签订日该办公楼的公允价值为2800万元。

甲公司对投资性房地产采用公允价值模式进行后续计量。20×4年12月31日，该办公楼的公允价值为2200万元。

20X5年1月5日，甲公司与乙公司达成协议，将该办公室大楼以3000万元的价格转让给乙公司，乙公司已用银行存款支付，相关转让手续也已达成。

要求：根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素

(1)编制20X1年购入办公楼的会计分录;

(2)编制办公楼自用期间每个月计提折旧的会计分录;

(3)编制20X4年6月30日，将自用的办公楼转换为以公允价值计量的投资性房地产的会计分录;

(4)编制20X4年6月30日收到办公楼半年租金以及每月确认租金收入的会计分录;

(5)编制20X4年12月31日，对投资性房地产进行期末计量的会计分录;

(6)编制20X5年1月5日，处置投资性房地产的会计分录;

(7)计算上述交易或事项对甲公司20×4年度营业利润的影响金额。

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第2题

The following scenario relates to questions 6–10.On 1 January 20X5, Blocks Co entered into

The following scenario relates to questions 6–10.

On 1 January 20X5, Blocks Co entered into new lease agreements as follows:

Agreement one This finance lease relates to a new piece of machinery. The fair value of the machine is $220,000. The agreement requires Blocks Co to pay a deposit of $20,000 on 1 January 20X5 followed by five equal annual instalments of $55,000, starting on 31 December 20X5. The implicit rate of interest is 11·65%.

Agreement two This three-year operating lease relates to a fleet of vans. The fair value of the vans is $120,000 and they have an estimated useful life of five years. The agreement requires Blocks Co to make no payment in year one and $48,000 in years two and three.

Agreement three This sale and leaseback relates to a cutting machine purchased by Blocks Co on 1 January 20X4 for $300,000. The carrying amount of the machine as at 31 December 20X4 was $250,000. On 1 January 20X5, it was sold to Cogs Co for $370,000 and Blocks Co will lease the machine back for five years, the remainder of its useful life, at $80,000 per annum.

According to IAS 17 Leases, which of the following is generally considered to be a characteristic of an operating, rather than a finance, lease？

A.Ownership of the assets is passed to the lessee by the end of the lease term

B.The lessor is responsible for the general maintenance and repair of the assets

C.The present value of the lease payments is approximately equal to the fair value of the asset

D.The lease term is for a major part of the useful life of the asset

For agreement one, what is the finance cost charged to profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 20X6？

A.$23,300

B.$12,451

C.$19,607

D.$16,891

The following calculations have been prepared for agreement one: How will the finance lease obligation be shown in the statement of financial position as at 31 December 20X7？

A.$44,120 as a non-current liability and $49,271 as a current liability

B.$49,271 as a non-current liability and $44,120 as a current liability

C.$93,391 as a non-current liability

D.$93,391 as a current liability

For agreement three, what profit should be recognised for the year ended 31 December 20X5 as a result of the sale and leaseback？A.$24,000

B.$120,000

C.$70,000

D.$20,000

For agreement two, what would be the correct statement of profit or loss entries for the year ended 31 December 20X5？A.Depreciation of $24,000 and no lease rental expense

B.No depreciation and lease rental expense of $32,000

C.Depreciation of $24,000 and lease rental expense of $32,000

D.No depreciation and lease rental expense of $48,000

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第3题

A company had $20 million of capitalised development expenditure at cost brought forwa

rd at 1 October 20X7 in respect of products currently in production and a new project began on the same date.

The research stage of the new project lasted until 31 December 20X7 and incurred $1.4 million of costs.From that date the project incurred development costs of $800,000 per month.On 1 April 20X8 the directors became confident that the project would be successful and yield a profit well in excess of costs.The project was still in development at 30 September 20X8.Capitalised development expenditure is amortised at 20% per annum using the straight line method.

What amount will be charged to profit or loss for the year ended 30 September 20X8 in respect of research and development costs().

A、$8,280,000

B、$6,880,000

C、$7,800,000

D、$3,800,000

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第4题

On 1 October 2013, Xplorer commenced drilling for oil from an undersea oilfield. The

extraction of oil causes damage to the seabed which has a restorative cost (ignore discounting) of $10,000 per million barrels of oil extracted. Xplorer extracted 250 million barrels of oil in the year ended 30 September 2014.Xplorer is also required to dismantle the drilling equipment at the end of its five-year licence. This has an estimated cost of $30 million on 30 September 2018. Xplorer’s cost of capital is 8% per annum and $1 has a present value of 68 cents in five years’ time.

What is the total provision (extraction plus dismantling) which Xplorer would report in its statement of financial position as at 30 September 2014 in respect of its oil operations().

A、$34,900,000

B、$24,532,000

C、$22,900,000

D、$4,132,000

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第5题

听第3小题，选择最佳答语（）

A.It's in October

B.It's in December

C.It's in July

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第6题