题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.raw
B.burnt
C.overcooked
D.medium-rare
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Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.
Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions.
The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.
But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.
1.People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel.()
2.There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.()
3.Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.()
4.Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.()
5.Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days.()
In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets.It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food.However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs.Dogs are the only customers.There is seating for twenty of them.The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.
Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don’t live in such wealth and comfort.P eople treat their pets in a more practical way.People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals.Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members.In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals.There aren’t any special restaurants for dogs.
Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.
21.According to the passage, in most countries _______________.
A.animals are in a worse position than human beings
B.people treat their pets like members of their families
C.there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and cats
D.pets such as dogs and cats are very popular
22.According to the passage, there are _________________.
A.a few restaurants for dogs in every city in France
B.many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe
C.no dogs or cats that wear clothing
D.some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their children
23.For many people, pets may have a more practical function because _______________.
A.pets are often useful companions for old people
B.cats and dogs can be used to keep away mice
C.pets can sometimes be sold to make money
D.some pets may show loving feelings for their owners
24.In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true？
A.Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.
B.Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.
C.In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.
D.People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.
25.The main idea of this reading passage is _______________.
A.Dogs enjoy fine restaurants
B.A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurant
C.It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animals
D.People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the world
More than how much money comes in it's a matter of how you spend it.That's where budgeting comes in.A detailed budget helps you keep tabs on your income.There are many people who are able to live comfortably on what they earn, even if their income is modest.A budget, therefore, keeps track of income and expenses.It will segregate your fixed expenses like your food, stay and insurance and your variable expenses like your travel, entertainment, etc.
Adequate insurance for you and your family is an essential part of investing.Life, health and property insurance protect you and your loved ones from unforeseen mishaps.It is also wise to make a will so that your assets can be handled smoothly.
Good personal finance management involves investing, managing risk, insurance, understanding and handling debt and credit, knowing the value of time and money and ensuring that your retirement is taken care of.While planning you make an assessment of your present situation in relation to your goals.Managing personal finances becomes a hassle when you get into debt.Debt is what you owe, and can be good and bad.If you have borrowed money to buy property, it is an investment and the money you pay against interest on the loan is tax deductible.But running up debts like overdue credit cards is not good.This is why budgeting is very important so that you know exactly where your money is going.It is very easy to lose track of what you spend without a budget.
There are multiple ways to invest and save for the future.The crux of the matter is to keep in mind your sources of income and account for your expenses, while keeping a budget that is feasible.Periodical review keeps you in control of your personal finance.
1.The word "modest" in Para.1 probably means "____________"？
A.Honest
B.Mild
C.Average.
D.Large
2.How many ways of finance management does the author mainly mention？()
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.2
3.What's the essential part of investing for a family？()
A.Sources of income
B.Various expenses
C.Adequate insurance
D.Detailed budget
4.How does the author think of debt？()
A.It's completely bad
B.It's both good and bad
C.It's wonderful
D.It's not mentioned
5.What does this passage mainly talk about？()
A.How to manage money
B.How to spend money
C.How to invest money
D.How to loan money
A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.
Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service — they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.
There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.
You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.
26、The passage tells students _______ .
A.how to make travel plans
B.how to get help while traveling
C.how to use less money while traveling
D.how to choose hotels
27、To see more of the country, you’d better travel _______ .
A.by plane
B.by bus
C.by train
D.by bike
28、If you want to share rides with others, you can get information _______ .
A.on the blackboards in classrooms
B.from school administrators
C.through certain radio programs
D.from travel agents
29、According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is _______ .
A.cheap
B.convenient
C.comfortable
D.enjoyable
30、To save money, you can _______ .
A.have more candy and cola
B.invite your friends for a picnic
C.take some food with you
D.eat in restaurants sometimes
The body needs A-34 and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins A-35 pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good A-36 is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, A-37 why waste money on them？
In the modern western world, many people are A-38 busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and A-39. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating _A-40 is frightening.
31.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？
A、to
B、with
C、of
D、from
32.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？
A、treatment
B、measurement
C、movement
D、statement
33.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？
A、apart
B、altogether
C、away
D、alone
34.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？
A、meat
B、milk
C、fish
D、fruits
35.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？
A、on
B、for
C、of
D、in
36.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？
A、diet
B、habit
C、style
D、life
37.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？
A、otherwise
B、however
C、so
D、although
38.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？
A、very
B、too
C、extremely
D、much
39.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？
A、carefully
B、quietly
C、carelessly
D、noisily
40.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？
A、habits
B、hobbies
C、manners
D、behaviors
fessionals reveal their favorite methods.
Comfort with food. When diet expert Judith Wurtman is stressed out, she does what a lot of people do this time of year: she reaches for food .But in her case, it’s a healthy rice cake or two. “My research suggests that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) raise levels of a brain chemical, which has a calming effect on the entire body,” says the MIT research scientist. “So signs of stress — such as anger, tension, and inability to focus — are eased.”
Run from your problems. Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper, who popularized aerobics (有氧运动) through his1968 book by that name, handles his own stress with a daily after-work run. He knows that physical activity reduces anxiety and depression. “Aerobic exercise is the best way to dissipate stress,”says Cooper.
Look to the light side. On his way to the hospital where his father was to have surgery Joel Goodman shared a hotel bus with anxious relatives of several patients. The driver began telling his stressed-out passengers a few jokes. “Then he did some magic tricks that had my mother and me laughing.” Goodman says. “In that five-minute ride he taught us that humor can lessen our stress.”
The surgery was successful, and Goodman was so moved by his experience that he researched laughter’s power. “A good laugh relaxes muscles, reduces blood pressure, restrains stress-related hormones and enhances the immune system (免疫系统),” he says.
Go green. Coffee, loaded with hidden sources of caffeine, stimulates (刺激) the nervous system and can make you feel stressed more easily. That’s why Arizona Doctor Andrew Weil, author of best seller Spontaneous Healing, does not take caffeine. “When I want gentle energy, I drink green tea. It contains a caffeine-like element”, Weil says. It also contains compounds that, some studies suggest, have anti-cancer effects.
16. The following are ways to free you from stress EXCEPT__________.
A. looking at things in a more relaxed way
B. getting a lot of sleep during the day
C. eating some food with carbohydrates
D. doing some aerobic exercise
17. Eating or drinking the following can be helpful in freeing you from stress EXCEPT________.
A. drink green tea B. eat some bread
C. eat some rice cake D. drink a lot of coffee
18. A good laugh is very helpful EXCEPT to__________.
A. reduce blood pressure B. restrain stress-related hormones
C. enhance the immune system D. take a holiday
19. What is the meaning of the word “dissipate” in the part “Rum from your problems”？
A. lessen. B. Depress. C. Disturb. D. Level.
20. Which of the following group of people can have a happier life, according to passage？
A. Those who are continuously eating something.
B. Those who are always engaged in working.
C. Those who use right methods to reduce tension.
D. Those who study medicine or psychology.
阅读选择
Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Carefully
Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.
“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son’s weight.
It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters'weight,” says Berge Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters'interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.
How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors？ According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.
1. The writer' s friend advised her not to().
A. worry about her son's weight
B. take the risk of gaining weight
C. change her own eating habits
D. talk to her son about his weight
2. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ().
A. learned to eat healthily
B. took part in the study
C. focused on their weight
D. believed the scientists
3. When told about their fatness, some kids ().
A. felt helpless
B. became angry
C. began to eat no food
D. refused to take any advice
4. If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests, she will feel().
A. amused
B. encouraged
C. surprised
D. challenged
5. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should ().
A. focus on being healthy
B. use short and simple words
C. respect their kids' views
D. compare their kids with others
