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Building Information Modeling建筑信息模型通过数字信息仿真模拟建筑物所具有的真实信息,在这里信息包括()。
A.三维几何形状信息
B.非几何形状信息,如建筑构件的材料、重量、价格和进度等等
C.3D的信息
D.4D,5D的信息
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A.三维几何形状信息
B.非几何形状信息,如建筑构件的材料、重量、价格和进度等等
C.3D的信息
D.4D,5D的信息
A.建筑信息模型元素(BIM element),是建筑信息模型的基本组成单元,简称模型元素
B.模型细度(level of development,LOD),模型元素组织及其几何信息和非几何信息的详细程度
C.建筑信息模型(building information modeling),是利用数字模型对建设工程进行设计、施工的过程
D.施工信息模型(building information model in construction),在施工阶段应用的建筑信息模型,是深化设计模型、施工过程模型、竣工模型等的统称。简称施工模型
3 The Global Hotel Group (GHG) operates hotels in most of the developed countries throughout the world. The directors
of GHG are committed to a policy of achieving ‘growth’ in terms of geographical coverage and are now considering
building and operating another hotel in Tomorrowland. Tomorrowland is a developing country which is situated 3,000
kilometres from the country in which GHG’s nearest hotel is located.
The managing director of GHG recently attended a seminar on ‘the use of strategic and economic information in
planning organisational performance’.
He has called a board meeting to discuss the strategic and economic factors which should be considered before a
decision is made to build the hotel in Tomorrowland.
Required:
(a) Discuss the strategic and economic factors which should be considered before a decision is made to build
the hotel. (14 marks)
阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
FOOD SAFETY
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.
Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies? {A; B; C}
A. Because they may enter food.
B. Because they may kill rats.
C. Because they may be harmful to the plants.
2. What is the first line of defense against pests? {A; B; C}
A. To check that doors and windows are completely closed.
B. To clean the places where food is handled or stored.
C. To fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building.
3. How can floors, food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected? {A; B; C}
A. With smoke.
B. With water.
C. With chemicals.
4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls? {A; B; C}
A. To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.
B. To keep moist from entering a building from outside.
C. To stop sun rays from entering a building from outside.
5. What dose the passage mainly talk about? {A; B; C}
A. Why poisons should never be used where they may enter food.
B. Why the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short.
C. How to control rats and insects without harming the food.
A.hauled
B.towed
C.tossed
D.propelled